ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant medications like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine are typically considered the first-line therapy for adult ADHD. These medications boost and balance neurotransmitters, which are brain chemicals.
Non-stimulant medications like antidepressants and atomoxetine can be prescribed if stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient because of other health issues or side effects. These drugs are slower-acting than stimulants, and they reduce the amount of impulsivity and apathy.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine. They improve concentration and decrease impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These medications are used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. There are a variety of stimulant drugs are available, and each medication comes with its own advantages and adverse consequences. Most people respond best to long-acting medications that accumulate within the body over time. adult adhd diagnostic assessment and treatment minimizes the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medication that can cause symptoms to become worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved several ADHD medications, including methylphenidates and amphetamines (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
These medications may take longer to take effect, but they can also help treat adult adhd. These medications are known as norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists. They are typically prescribed for high blood pressure, but they have been employed "off-label" to treat ADHD in both adults and children for many years. Because they don't impact the epinephrine system in the same way as stimulants do, they are less likely to cause severe adverse effects or addiction. These drugs can be used on a daily basis and work for up to 24 hours to reduce impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.
Certain patients suffering from ADHD find it difficult to tolerate stimulants due their adverse effects. In these cases, doctors may prescribe antidepressants in combination with stimulants in order to minimize side effects. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants, as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants typically have more complex adverse effects than stimulants and are usually only prescribed when other medications aren't working.
Exercise and diet can help in treating ADHD. All adults should eat an appropriate diet, however people with ADHD are in particular need of it. A healthy diet can improve concentration and decrease the impulsive behavior and food cravings. Before making any changes to a diet or eliminating certain foods, people suffering from ADHD should consult with their physician.
Counseling
Psychological counseling, also known as therapy can be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD. This type of therapy can help them learn how to manage their problems and teach them how to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that has been found to be effective for adults suffering from ADHD. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns to more positive ones. Marital and family therapy can also be beneficial for people with ADHD.
Self-help strategies, like increasing sleep routines and limiting the intake of caffeine, can also aid in reducing ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should speak to their primary care physician about referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has had experience treating adults with ADHD could be able help people find the right combination of treatments. They can provide assistance and guidance for managing ADHD at the home, in school or on the job. They can also assist parents or spouses understand how to better communicate with their child or partner who suffers from ADHD and how to deal with the challenges associated with living with ADHD.